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Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (Albanian: Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar i Tiranës Nënë Tereza, IATA: TIA, ICAO: LATI), often referred to as the Rinas International Airport, is the main international airport of the Republic of Albania. It serves the city of Tirana, its metropolitan area, and surrounding region in the county of Tirana.

The airport is named in honour of the Albanian Roman Catholic nun and missionary, Mother Teresa. It is located 6 nautical miles (11 kilometres; 6.9 miles) northwest of Tirana, in the municipality of Krujë, Durrës County. It offers international connections primarily within Europe, whereas the most frequent routes are to Milan, Rome, London and Istanbul.

The airport serves as the main hub for the country’s flag carrier, Air Albania and Albawings. It serves as a focus city for Blue Panorama Airlines and Wizz Air. It is the only airport in Albania with regularly scheduled passenger service, and the eighth busiest Balkan airport.

Tirana International Airport
Mother Teresa
Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar i Tiranës
Nënë Tereza
Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar Nënë Tereza
Terminal jashte
  • IATA: TIA
  • ICAO: LATI
Summary
Airport type Public
Operator Tirana International Airport SHPK and China Everbright Limited
Serves Tirana, Albania
Location Rinas, Albania
Hub for
  • Air Albania
  • Albawings
Focus city for
  • Blu-express
  • Wizz Air
Elevation AMSL 108 ft / 33 m
Coordinates 41°24′53″N
19°43′14″E
Website tirana-airport.com
Map
TIA is located in Albania

TIA
Location in Europe, the Mediterranean and Albania
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
17/35 2,750 9,022 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Passengers 3,338,147
Passenger change 18–19 +13%
Aircraft movements 28,270
Movements change 18–19 +11%

History

Early history

The airport was constructed during a period of two years, from 1955 to 1957. However, Tirana had commercial airline services before. Domestic aviation started in 1926 when German airline Adria-Aero-Lloyd obtained a monopoly for all domestic air routes in the country and begin servicing Tirana, Shkodër, Korçë and Vlorë. These operations proved unprofitable, and the airline sold its rights to Italian company Ala Littoria which opened regular routes in 1935 between Tirana to Shkodër, Kukës, Peshkopia, Kuçova, Vlorë, and Gjirokastra. In 1938, the Yugoslav carrier Aeroput introduced regular commercial flights linking Tirana with Belgrade, Serbia with a landing in Dubrovnik, Croatia.

After the end of the Second World War and installation of an isolationist communist regime in Albania, air transportation was rare. From 1944 and 1948 there was a service to Belgrade, but after the break of relations with Yugoslavia, until 1953, there was only a twice-a-month connection to Budapest operated by Soviet-Hungarian company Maszovlet. From 1953 and 1955 there was no air service, until February 1955 when a route to Moscow was inaugurated, followed thereafter to other Eastern-European capitals. In the 1970s, Tirana was one of the first European cities to be served by China’s CAAC Airlines, with a weekly flight to Beijing via Bucharest and Tehran. In the late 1980s there were six airlines flying to Tirana, with a total of nine round-trips per week.

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Rinas Airport in 1978

With the collapse of communism in Albania in 1991 and subsequent liberalisation of travel restrictions abroad for Albanians, the number of airlines operating at the airport increased rapidly. In 1999 there were 8,249 flights and 356,823 passengers, seven times more than in 1991.

Post-communism

The air traffic equipment and facilities of the airport have been heavily modernised, following investments by Tirana International Airport SHPK, a consortium led by Hochtief AirPort. Hochtief assumed management of the airport on 23 April 2005, for a 20-year concession period.

The concession included the construction of a completely new passenger terminal and various infrastructure improvements, among them the construction of a new access road, new parking lots, and a bridge over the old airport access road. The expansion resulted in an increased number of passengers per annum, estimated at 1.5 million passengers for 2009. The number of passengers effectively increased to more than 1.5 million in 2010.

The terminal building and its second expansion, the cargo building, its landscaping, and its carpark canopies were designed by Malaysian architect Hin Tan of Hintan.

In December 2016, the Airport announced that it has served 2 million passengers during 2016, reaching its second milestone.

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Ownership

As of 2017, China Everbright Limited is the sole owner of Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza. After reaching an agreement with the Albanian Government to end its monopoly on international flights from Albania, Hochtief AirPort sold the operating of Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza to China Everbright Limited, a company specializing in asset management, direct investment, brokerage and investment banking.

Airlines and destinations

Airlines Destinations
Aegean Airlines Athens
Air Albania Bergamo (begins 15 July 2020), Bologna, Istanbul, Pisa (begins 13 July 2020), Milan–Malpensa, Rome–Fiumicino, Verona (begins 14 July 2020)
Air Serbia Belgrade
Albawings Bari, Düsseldorf, Florence, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Perugia, Pisa, Rimini, Venice
Seasonal: London–Stansted
Alitalia Rome–Fiumicino
AlMasria Universal Airlines Seasonal charter: Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Belavia Seasonal charter: Minsk
Blue Panorama Airlines Ancona, Bergamo, Bologna, Genoa, Milan–Malpensa, Rome–Fiumicino, Turin, Verona
British Airways London–Heathrow (begins 3 July 2020)
easyJet Milan–Malpensa
Seasonal: London–Gatwick (begins 24 July 2020)
easyJet Switzerland Geneva
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zürich
Enter Air Seasonal charter: Gdańsk, Katowice, Kraków Poznań, Prague, Riga, Warsaw–Chopin, Warsaw−Modlin, Wrocław
Eurowings Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Stuttgart
flynas Seasonal: Riyadh (begins 2 September 2020)
Israir Seasonal charter: Tel Aviv
LOT Polish Airlines Seasonal: Gdańsk (begins 5 July 2020), Katowice (begins 5 July 2020), Warsaw–Chopin (begins 4 July 2020)
Lufthansa Frankfurt
Norwegian Air Shuttle Seasonal: Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen
Pegasus Airlines Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen
Seasonal charter: Antalya
Scandinavian Airlines Seasonal charter: Copenhagen (begins 5 September 2020), Oslo–Gardermoen, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda, Trondheim
SkyUp Seasonal: Kiev–Boryspil
Smartwings Seasonal: Prague
Smartwings Poland Seasonal charter: Katowice
SunExpress Seasonal charter: Antalya
Transavia France Paris–Orly
TUI fly Belgium Brussels
Ural Airlines Seasonal charter: Moscow–Domodedovo
Wizz Air Bari (begins 15 July 2020), Basel/Mulhouse (begins 18 July 2020), Beauvais (begins 15 July 2020), Bergamo, Berlin-Schönefeld (begins 15 July 2020), Bologna, Budapest, Catania (begins 23 July 2020), Charleroi , Dortmund, Eindhoven , Hahn (begins 16 July 2020), Hamburg (begins 24 July 2020), Heraklion (begins 17 July 2020), Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden (begins 15 July 2020), London–Luton, Memmingen, Milan–Malpensa (begins 16 July 2020), Pisa, Prague (begins 3 July 2020), Rhodes (begins 16 July 2020), Treviso (begins 15 July 2020), Turin (begins 16 July 2020), Verona, Vienna

Statistics

Air Albania national flag carrier in Tirana

Air Albania national flag carrier in Tirana

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Tirana Airport terminal interior

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Tirana Airport terminal exterior

Traffic

Passenger, aircraft operations and cargo statistics at Nënë Tereza Airport
Year Passen- gers Change Aircraft Opera- tions Change Cargo
(metric tons)
Change
2005
785,000
+20.77%
15,400
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2006
906,103
+15.43%
15,856
+ 2.96%
2,435
N.A.
2007
1,105,770
+22.04%
18,258
+15.15%
3,832
+57.37%
2008
1,267,041
+14.58%
19,194
+ 5.13%
2,497
-34.84%
2009
1,394,688
+10.07%
20,064
+ 4.53%
2,265
- 9.29%
2010
1,536,822
+10.19%
20,768
+ 3.51%
2,355
+ 3.97%
2011
1,817,073
+18.24%
22,988
+10.69%
2,656
+12.78%
2012
1,665,331
- 8.35%
20,528
-10.70%
1,875
-29.41%
2013
1,757,342
+ 5.53%
19,942
- 2.85%
2,164
+15.41%
2014
1,810,305
+ 3.02%
17,928
- 3.02%
2,324
+13.53%
2015
1,997,044
+ 10.3%
20,876
+ 16.4%
2,229
-4.1%
2016
2,195,100
+ 9.9%
22,352
+ 7.1%
2,200
-1%
2017
2,630,338
+ 19.8%
24,336
+ 9%
2,266
+3%
2018
2,947,172
+ 12%
25,462
+ 3%
2,245
- 0.9%
2019
3,338,147
+ 13%
28,270
+ 11%
2,372
+ 5%
2020 (01.01-31.05)
526,461
- 52,2%
5,118
- 49,3%
720.7
- 24,7%

Busiest Routes

Most frequent routes at Tirana Airport
Rank Destination Airport(s) Number of
Passengers
2019
Top carriers
1 Milan MXP, BGY 485.615 Air Albania, Blue Panorama Airlines, easyJet
2 Rome FCO 334.695 Air Albania, Alitalia, Blue Panorama Airlines
3 Istanbul IST, SAW 253.010 Air Albania, Pegasus Airlines
4 London LGW, LTN, STN 223.800 Albawings, British Airways, Wizz Air
5 Vienna VIE 187.257 Austrian Airlines, Wizz Air
6 Bologna BLQ 168.872 Air Albania, Blue Panorama Airlines
7 Pisa PSA 161.412 Albawings
8 Verona VRN 140.293 Blue Panorama Airlines
9 Frankfurt FRA 126.771 Lufthansa
10 Athens ATH 125.925 Aegean Airlines
Routes by country
Rank Destination Number of
Passengers
2019
1 Italy
1.688.839
2 Turkey
315.461
3 Germany
243.219
4 United Kingdom
223.800
5 Austria
187.257
6 Greece
125.925
7 Poland
102.944

Top Carriers

Rank Carrier Market share (2019)
1 Blue Panorama Airlines
21%
2 Ernest Airlines
17%
3 Albawings
10%
4 Alitalia
7%
5 Wizz Air
6%

Road transport

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

Taxi rank at the airport

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza

SH60 linking Tirana Airport with SH2 Tirana-Durrës Highway

The airport is linked with motorway SH60 (10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away) to SH2 Durres -Tirana access road. Taxis and car rental facilities are available at the airport. The journey from Tirana to the airport takes 20–25 minutes. Many taxi companies offer a flat rate for to/from Airport trips (the rate is usually 1,500 ALL.).

Bus

An airport bus, located outside Arrivals terminal, leaves on the hour every hour (7am to 11pm), to the city centre, and the trip takes around 30 minutes. The shuttle runs an hourly service between the Airport and the back of the Opera building in the centre of Tirana. The single fare is 300 Albanian Lek. From Durres the single fare is 480 Albanian Lek.

Incidents and accidents

  • October 3, 2006: Turkish Airlines Flight 1476, flying from Tirana to Istanbul, was hijacked by Hakan Ekinci in Greek airspace. The aircraft, with 107 passengers and six crew on board, transmitted two coded hijack signals which were picked up by the Greek air force; the flight was intercepted by military aircraft and landed safely at Brindisi, Italy.
  • June 30, 2016: Three armed and masked people entered the cargo terminal, where they stole a huge amount of money that was to be transported abroad on airplanes. The amount of cash could have been up to 3 million euros. The incident caused national security concerns.
  • April 9, 2019: An Austrian Airlines flight headed to Vienna was delayed for 3 hours, following an armed robbery. The aircraft’s engines were running, when three men wearing masks and military fatigues stepped up to the belly of the plane, stealing 6 million euros. One of the robbers was shot dead in an exchange of fire with the police about one kilometre from the airport.


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General Info
Country Albania
ICAO ID LATI
Time UTC+1(+2DT)
Latitude 41.414742
41° 24' 53.07" N
Longitude 19.720561
019° 43' 14.02" E
Elevation 126 feet
38 meters
Type Joint (Civil and Military)
Magnetic Variation 003° E (05/06)
Beacon Yes
Operating Agency MILITARY - CIVIL JOINT USE AIRPORT
Alternate Name MOTHER TERESA
Operating Hours SEE REMARKS FOR OPERATING HOURS OR COMMUNICATIONS FOR POSSIBLE HOURS
Daylight Saving Time Last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October


Communications
TWR 122.5
123.5
APP 133.15
124.025
ACC 127.5
124.025


Runways
ID Dimensions Surface PCN ILS
18/36 8971 x 148 feet
2734 x 45 meters
ASPHALT 060FCWT NO


Navaids
Type ID Name Channel Freq Distance From Field Bearing From Navaid
VOR-DME TRN TIRANA 124X 117.7 At Field -
NDB TR TIRANA - 290 2.9 NM 174.3


Remarks
CAUTION Animal haz.
FUEL Avbl 0500-2100Z++. OT O/R fone C44-1-202-590-558. A1 (Air BP)
RSTD Rwy 18 ldg only. Rwy 36 tkof only.



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