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Wikipedia, For this article, heavy lift launch systems are determined as being those capable of lifting at least 20,000 kg to LEO (low Earth orbit) or at least 9,000 kg to GTO (geosynchronous transfer orbit). Systems that have not yet conducted a successful launch are listed in italics.
* The launch record of Energia is controversial. The vehicle launched twice, but only the on the second flight the payload successfully reached orbit. The initial Soviet press releases listed the first flight as a successful suborbital test of the Energia with a dummy payload. Later information revealed that the flight had actually carried the "Polyus" payload, not a dummy, and had intended to inject the spacecraft into orbit after separation from the launcher. For more information, see Energia or Polyus (spacecraft) articles." ** The launch record of Saturn V shows 12 Apollo flights, the INT-21 variant used to launch Skylab is listed separately *** The space shuttle has successfully launched to orbit 125 times (the failure being the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986); it has completed its mission including landing 124 times (the second failure occurring on the re-entry of the orbiter vehicle, the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in 2003). Thus, the orbital launch record is 125/126, but the mission success record is 124/126. See also
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Published in July 2009. Click here to read more articles related to aviation and space!
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